[7] Culper to Tallmadge, March 17, 1779, GW Papers, accessed January 26, 2014, via http://memory.loc.gov. The house was burned to the ground, and the family moved into Whitehall. I find that magnifying the zoom to 200% makes the cursive far more intelligible. [11] He held a few minor political appointments, including magistrate in Suffolk County, New York, from 1799 to 1810. Woodhull was beaten, and Cyrus offered to let Woodhull leave if he fought him. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! Abraham Woodhull/Parents Soon after Benedict Arnold defected to the British, he directed the arrest of people in New York and Long Island that he suspected as American spies, based on his knowledge of Continental Army intelligence. Abraham Woodhull | Historica Wiki | Fandom . By that time Washington and Tallmadge had developed other agents in New York City and the Culper Rings role diminished. Local orchard owner Lucas Brewster was blamed for the poisoning, and he was arrested. He was the only surviving son of aging parents, and he stayed on the family farm to attend to his family and their property.[4]. [19] Culper to John Bolton, July 20, 1780, GW Papers, accessed April 20 2014 via http://memory.loc.gov; Rose, Washingtons Spies, 189-192. Thomas "Sprout" Woodhull | Turn Wiki | Fandom Ken, I absolutely agree with your outlook. His father, Richard, was unharmed, but Simcoe had plundered the house in the most shocking manner in order to obtain compensation for his troubles. Woodhull told Hewlett that Tallmadge would withdraw if the 8 prisoners were exchanged for the captured redcoats, and he eventually negotiated the release of all of the prisoners unconditionally after a rebellious Simcoe killed one of the hostages in an attempt to provoke an attack on the church. In the episode . Anna left with him, ostensibly to petition for Selah Strong's release from the HMS Jersey; Abraham would supposedly sell some cauliflower to the British. [1] Samuel Culper to Brig. Eventually, Rogers lured out the killer by playing the retreat signal on the drums, which is what the killer used to signal Joyce to have a tryst with them, as revealed in a letter that Anna Strong had found in Joyce's belongings in his room in her house. After her death in 1806, Woodhull remarried in 1824. As you know, after the war Washington actually questioned whether the funds used for this operation had been worth the results. Woodhull gave reports to the Continentals from inside the city, noting that Howe's flagship HMSEagle and other Royal Navy ships remained in the harbor as British troop numbers decreased, and when he entered Robert Townsend's boarding inn for some breakfast, Woodhull took note of the people feeling on edge, saying that an assault by 5,000 men could probably take the city. He was the son of Richard Woodhull, a wealthy judge, and Margaret Smith Woodhull, who did not die when Abraham was young as portrayed in the show, but in fact died in 1803, fifteen years after Richard. [8], Yet for all of his success, the pressure of spying and leading a double life severely strained Woodhull. Abraham Woodhull - Wikipedia The incident struck fear into Townsends heart, as it demonstrated just how easy it was to be captured. Townsend also owned a share of a coffee house popular with British officers operated by James Rivington, printer of the Loyalist Royal Gazette. Abraham Woodhull was born on 7 October 1750 in Setauket, New York, the son of Judge Richard Woodhull and Mary Smith. I believe it should be http://www.spycurious.tumblr.com, Many thanks for bringing that to my attention, Shea! I had to help win this fight. [7] Tallmadge added two couriers to the operation to speed the reports from New York City to Setauket. However, he was arrested by British troops and thrown in prison by Inspector-General Joseph Innes, who believed that he was spying for the rebels. Abraham Woodhull (October 7, 1750 January 23, 1826) was a leading member of the Culper Spy Ring in New York City and Setauket, New York, during the American Revolutionary War. Woodhull was portrayed from 2014 to 2017 by Jamie Bell in AMC's spy thriller and historical drama series Turn: Washington's Spies, which was based on Washington's Spies: The Story of America's First Spy Ring (2007) by Alexander Rose. While he was a staunch loyalist, his son Abraham Woodhull would become the leader of the pro-patriot Culper Ring . His role in the ambush led to him being involved in the revolutioanry cause, although he only did it because Simcoe had been harassing Anna Strong while was quartered at her house. In return, Tallmadge proposed to Woodhull that he start spying for the Continental Army; Woodhull agreed, and Tallmadge received approval from Washington. He will inform me what new works are erected on Long Island besides those at Brooklyn, and where, and of what nature. When you are that man, I want nothing more than a future for you where you are able to live, love and be free. 'Turn' react: The secret link behind Abe's marriage and his brother's For the first few years of a childs life in the late 18th century, regardless of gender, he or she would wear a gown, a loose-fitting garment that could be tied, pinned, or buttoned shut. Woodhull was tortured, being thrown in a cage with patriots; he did not disclose his true loyalties, and he was beaten and hated by the imprisoned patriots. Did Abraham Woodhull have a son named Thomas? Biography Richard Woodhull was born in 1712 in Setauket, New York. Hewlett allowed him to do so, so the British guard would have to keep a distance from him in order for him to carry out his act. One night Woodhull was drafting a report with the new ink while British officers were still in his house and Tallmadge hid in the woods. [5] In February 1779 he sent information on troop movements, supply problems, naval matters, the total strength of enemy forces around New York, the possibility of reinforcements, and other military plans; the report was seven pages long. Look at the above painting and take a guess as to how much airtime would be needed to explain that boys outfit to a modern-day viewer.) Woodhull served as a lieutenant in the Suffolk County, New York, militia in the fall of 1775 but resigned after a few months. List of American Revolutionary War battles, Turn: Washington's Spies official site entries. Tallmadges recruitment of Woodhull enabled them to put their plans into action. So interesting. He hardly ever spoke of his work as a spy. The 100 Best American Revolution Books of All Time, Perspectives on the Ten Crucial Days of the Revolution, This Week on Dispatches: Gene Procknow on Ethan Allen and Revolutionary-Era Newspapers. We feature smart, groundbreaking research and well-written narratives from expert writers. Woodhull was essentially the leader of the Culper Spy Ring, deciding what information was transmitted throughout the group, which would eventually make its way to George Washington. Woodhull began spying in October 1778 and sent his first "Samuel Culper" letter on October 29, 1778, after he had sworn an oath of loyalty to the Crown as cover. Gen. Charles Scott, added their own comments and couriers then sped the messages to Washington at Continental Army headquarters in New Jersey. Woodhull decided to attend Andre's ball for his officers, and Anna told him that she would go there as well to help him, although Abraham told Anna that she should not go in her sad condition, as she would reveal her purpose. He was killed while putting down a riot at King's College. Later in their encounter, Simcoe challenged him to a duel, and Woodhull decided to accept before Ensign Baker arrived and rescued him from Simcoe and his men. By the end of October he recruited his brother-in-law Amos Underhill, owner of a Manhattan boarding house, to gather information from his British Army lodgers. Schellhammer, Michael. Richard Woodhull | Historica Wiki | Fandom Even if they decide to spare my life and send me to a prison ship, I would still leave you, your mother, my father, and our entire family disgraced. Townsend stole and cooked the two brown eggs, serving them to Woodhull when he returned to the inn after nearly leaving the city. He said the man who placed the Phrygian cap on the Liberty Pole at King's College back in 1773 (referring to himself), as his actions lead to his brother's death; this was his way of telling Anna about what happened that led to their engagement being broken. Son of Richard W. & Margaret Smith. One of the facts he provided was that a spy ring was operating on Long Island, and before long suspected spies were being arrested throughout the area. Setauket Presbyterian Church and Burial Ground, Washington's Spies: The Story of America's First Spy Ring, Intelligence operations in the American Revolutionary War, "Grave Stones and Epitaphs from the Churchyard", "TCA: AMC Picks Up 'Halt & Catch Fire' & 'Turn' To Series", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abraham_Woodhull&oldid=1135483720, Jesse Smith Woodhull, Mary Woodhull, Elizabeth Woodhull, "Samuel Culper" and then "Samuel Culper Sr.", This page was last edited on 24 January 2023, at 23:13. In mid-1778 he began sailing across Long Island Sound to British-held New York to sell his farms produce for hard currency. Now that York City is dark to the rebel army, they need a man who can get inside and gather information. Throughout history once the conflict is over, the perceived value of infantrymen and intelligence agents are always called into question. These agents reported on British activity from their homes in New York City, on Long Island, New York, and in Connecticut. Abraham Woodhull (1750 - 1826), a key figure of the Culper Ring, was born into a prosperous family in Setauket, a small agricultural community on the north shore of Long Island, New York. I was quietly longing for the days when there was no fighting when something unexpected happened. Since Woodhull was ill at the time, another spy named Austin Roe was sent to New York to get information from Robert Townsend, who sent a report back to Woodhull for forwarding to Washington. Abraham Woodhull was born on October 7th 1750 in Setauket, New York, on Long Island. That he has gone so far beyond his promise makes me rather uneasy on his account.[17] And the ever-frugal general often testily reminded his spies not to waste the expensive disappearing ink and to find ways to communicate their intelligence faster. He used the alias Samuel Culper when sending messages and working as a spy. type. When Baker left, an angry Simcoe had him tell him about the affair, and Simcoe beat up Woodhull in the woods at night after coming onto him with a few regulars, saying that he retracted an apology that he was going to give him for accusing him of Captain Joyce's murder. Did Abraham Woodhull have a son named Thomas? That would include both Woodhull as "Culper Sr." and Robert Townsend, who used the alias "Samuel Culper Jr."[14]. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. After the war ended in December 1783, Woodhull stayed in Setauket. March 30, 1844 (48) Setauket, Suffolk, New York. He also never had a son named Thomas; Mary would give birth to two daughters, Elizabeth and Mary, and a son named Jesse. Additionally, you can browse through a slideshow of primary source images concerning children and babies over at the 18th Century Material Culture Resource Center. The show also portrays Richard Woodhull as a devoted Tory, who grows ever suspicious of his sons behavior, but in reality, he was more supportive of the Patriots, and circumstantial evidence supports this. Woodhull returned to New York, defeated. Failure was not an option. Woodhull never spoke of his spying activities to anyone. He used the alias "Samuel Culper" (later "Samuel Culper Sr."), which was a play on Culpeper County, Virginia, and was suggested by George Washington . He filed his last intelligence report, not written in code but still signed with the alias Samuel Culper, on February 21, 1783, while the British planned the wars closing act, the evacuation of New York City. Neither man recorded the details of their meeting but we can make some inferences by the result. They continued their march across the Sound, spilling over onto Long Island and into Setauket. Turn: Washington's Spies. When I came home after seeing Ben, I sat down and watched you playing on the floor near the fireplace. It is a choice that comes at a heavy price. He rushed to the dying Baker and cried, having killed his first man. Woodhull enlisted Robert Townsend, a merchant who conducted business in Manhattan, to gather intelligence about British military plans. [22] In the same letter he finally bowed out of the spy business. War History Online welcomes many guest authors who share their knowledge of the history on our pages. Woodhull and Strong must accomplish this right underneath the noses of the British soldiers occupying their hometown, as well as Woodhulls Loyalist father. Capt. Abraham Woodhull, Esq. (1750 - 1826) - Genealogy Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Abraham Woodhull was born in 1750 in Setauket, a town on Long Island, New York. In Manhattan, he collected information from various sources, including British officers staying at the Underhill boarding house and then return to Setauket, where he passed the information to the Continental Army lieutenant and whaleboat operator Caleb Brewster to take across Long Island Sound to Tallmadge. Abrahams own family is also quite fictionalized in the show; he was unmarried during most of the war, and did not wed Mary Smith until 1781. Best Known For: Abraham Woodhull was a member of the Culper Spy Ring, which provided information to George Washington during the American Revolution. Ironically, Woodhulls exploits could not be recognized after the war so its information like that presented in Mikes article that puts the things to right. The Culper intelligence allowed Washington to arrange countermoves, and the episode was one of the Rings greatest successes. This entry was posted in clothing, material culture and tagged 18th century clothing, 18th century gowns, Abraham Woodhull, amc turn, historical costuming, Linda Baumgarten, material culture, sprout, Thomas Woodhull, TURN, turn amc, TURN premiere. You put your tiny little hand on my leg and tried to take your first shaky steps. Anna found out about the duel from Simcoe and warned Richard Woodhull, and the two headed to stop the duel. Im no expert on deciphering such documents, but have found that understanding the language of the time and subject matter is helpful. As depicted in the show, Abraham Woodhull was a cabbage farmer. Husband of Anna Maria Brewster; Hannah Skidmore and Charity A. Smith. Early on, Woodhull had urged General Scott to destroy every letter after reading for fear of some unforeseen accident that may befall you and the letter get into the enemies hands and probably find me out and take me before I have any warning.[9] A month later Tallmadge told Washington that Woodhull used extreme caution and even timidity.[10] Woodhull particularly hated traveling the 50 miles to New York City because every trip put him at risk of questioning and discovery at military checkpoints. A little boy wearing a feminine gown would be confusing and strange to the average 21st-century viewer, and distracting enough to detract from the main storyline. Margaret Smith TV Show. European history isnt my area of expertise, but I wonder if there are still areas of Europe where gowns for toddlers (and beyond) are still common today. Woodhull was one of Washington's spies during the revolutionary war. TURN Season 3: All Quiet on the HistoryFront? The house was built in 1660 and was destroyed by fire in 1931. During the American Revolution, Abraham Woodhull became a member of the Culper Spy Ring, which provided intelligence to .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}George Washington to assist the Patriots war effort. Woodhull was probably preparing to make careful mental notes of Tryons camp when he unluckily stumbled upon a group of soldiers who immediately detained him and demanded to know why he was wandering around. In the ensuing encounter, Woodhull was rescued by the redcoats, who killed Cyrus. Another of Tallmadges operatives was Caleb Brewster, a Continental artillery lieutenant and skilled mariner stationed on the Connecticut coast who previously supplied Washington with naval intelligence. Abraham Woodhull is an NSSAR Patriot Ancestor. Continental Army Major Benjamin Tallmadge was Woodhull's neighbor in Setauket and approached Woodhull in August 1778 about gathering intelligence for the Patriot cause during the American Revolutionary War. Journal of the American Revolution is the leading source of knowledge about the American Revolution and Founding Era. Thanks for pointing this out!! In fact, in 1790, Benjamin Tallmadges own son was wearing them at the tender age of three. He found out of a petition to the provincial congress, and he intended to hunt down the people responsible. British forces on Manhattan obtained much of their supplies from the farms of Long Island, which meant that Woodhull could travel regularly to New York, ostensibly to sell his goods but really to observe military activities. Washington was annoyed; Woodhull had always made a fuss about payment during the war, but Washington saw fit to reward him for his invaluable service. Thomas Sprout Woodhull (died August 24, 1814) was the son of Culper Ring spy and farmer Abraham Woodhull. network. Who was Abraham Woodhall? The war finally ended in 1783, with the Continental Army victorious thanks to assistance from the French. Required fields are marked *. [22] Culper to Tallmadge, June 4, 1781, GW Papers, accessed January 26, 2014 via http://memory.loc.gov. When Woodhull and Anna were finally able to go to New York, Woodhull and Anna shared a room together, and Woodhull and Anna had an argument about the cancellation of their engagement, with Abraham refusing to tell her about his brother's death. Description: The old Abraham Woodhull House at Setauket. On 28 June, his Continental Army engaged Clintons army at Monmouth, but thanks to incompetence on the part of his second-in-command, General Charles Lee, Clinton was able to make it to New York with little more than a bloody nose. The British had been aware of the planned French attack for over a month, thanks to the treason of the infamous General Benedict Arnold himself. Where you can stand on your own two feet. Poster: Abraham Lincoln, With His Son Tad (Thomas) Leaning On A Table He thus enlisted the aid of Anna Strong, the wife of Selah Strong, a tavern keeper who was jailed aboard a British prison ship when the Culper Ring was formed. Woodhull had a problem to face, however, as he had to give Major Hewlett a final report on New York. [2] Alexander Rose, Washingtons Spies: the Story of Americas first Spy Ring (New York: Bantam Dell, 2006), 74, 84-87. TURN in Real Life: Abraham Woodhull, Setauket, and - Warhistoryonline [24] Culper to Tallmadge, July 5, 1783, GW Papers, accessed April 27 2014 via http://memory.loc.gov.
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