Iranian soldier with his commander (1950s) Conscription was first introduced by Reza Shah in June 1925 and approved as law by the National Consultative Assembly. A computer engineer would serve as a computer operator and so on. IranSource All pages of the document are required for immigrant visa processing. First, it separated homosexuality from transsexuality and no longer categorized transsexuality as a form of sexual perversion, and transsexuals were thus afforded the right to permanent military exemption. Is military record required for Iranian dual nationality IranSource However, the non-Canadian national dependent of a Canadian "TN", unless otherwise exempt from the visa requirement, must obtain a "TD" visa before attempting to enter the United States. Since Canadian nationals generally are exempt from visa requirement, a Canadian "TN' or "TD" alien does not require a visa to enter the United States. There are reports that the Mandean/Ahwaz minority in the South-West of the country are forced to perform military service despite their pacifist religious beliefs and are consequently fleeing the country in large numbers. Situation in Iran: Temporary immigration, passport and citizenship Renewals of old birth certificates or replacements of lost birth certificates are available by applying in person at the registry office. number of entries, and validity period for visas issued to applicants from this country*/area of authority. Draftees were then given paperwork telling them to show up atone of Tehrans bus terminals two days later to be sent to boot camp. [Accessed 13 Mar. Alternate Documents:An expired birth certificate will have IS DECEASED stamped on the pages. Newspapers had carried reports of people caught trying to buy their way out of military service, at an unofficial figure of about US$8,000 for forged exemption documents. If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities. On a case-by-case basis, the Department of State can request that the Department of Homeland Security grant waivers for nonimmigrant visa applicants with past mandatory military service in the IRGC. Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. The IRGC is made up of about 190,000 active personnel at any given timethe majority of whom were conscripted. Iranian medical exemption laws for military service are indications of legal discrimination against homosexual and transsexual people in Iran. According to a January 2009 study on kidney donor attitudes in the Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases, some of the donors surveyed had donated a kidney in order "to be exempted from the military service" (36). [Accessed 20 Mar. 2014], Denmark and Norway. The duration of compulsory military service ranges from 18 to 24 months, depending on the geographical location of the conscript service. For example, those who are accepted to universities are exempted while at school but are required to sign up after they graduate. Please contact the consular sections in Bern and Vienna for additional details on the application process. Two witnesses are required. This fee is in addition to the nonimmigrant visa application fee (MRV fee). Tehran's forces had more combat experience in mobile conventional warfare than their Gulf Arab rivals, but that experience was rapidly aging. Gay Iranian Man Murdered by Family on Being 'Outed' by Military Service New military ID cards list the subsection of the law dictating their exemption on their ID cards, which identifies them as gay or transgender and puts them at risk of physical danger and general discrimination. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Booklet Old versions have a red/burgundy cover, handwritten biodata, and manual signatures and stamps. Sources state that people who refuse military service cannot get a passport (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). The Iranian government may reinstitute the national military service buy-out scheme in 2019 to make up for the current deficit in the Iranian military budget, ISNA (Iranian Students News Agency) reported, quoting Kamal Dehghani, the deputy chair of the Committee on National Security and Foreign Policy of the Majlis (Iranian Parliament.) Like most draftees around the world, Iranians are eager return to civilian life as soon as their mandatory enlistment ends. The Iranians who fought on the frontlines during the Iran-Iraq war from 1980 to 1988 are retired. "Iran's Basij: Membership in a Militant Islamist Organization." "Compensated Living Kidney Donation in Iran: Donor's Attitude and Short-Term Follow-up." Mexican nationals are not visa-exempt. 30 June 2009. The conscript military service obligation is 18-24 months. I was once conscripted into the Iranian armed forces. Here's why the Iran: Information on whether a military exemption card or a military The "employer" would have one of the following visa classifications: An E-1 and E-2 visa may be issued only to a principal alien who is a national of a country having a treaty, or its equivalent, with the United States. The Iranian and Iraqi "TD" is no fee with one entry over a period of 3 months. 2014], United Kingdom (UK). Certified Copies Available: Certified copies are not available. 26 February 2014. Document Name:Govahiye Fot (Death Certificate). Registration Criteria: Newborn children; people who are changing their names; people who have lost their original birth certificate; and people who have reached the age of 15 and need to add their photo to the document (if between age 15 and 18, the individuals parent must apply). But the. 2014], World-newspapers.com. In the case of the IRGC, a clean-shaven face could result in three days of extra service time, as I was told by a number of friends who were drafted by the IRGC. _____. Those living outside of Iran may apply for the card by submitting a special form to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. These cards will include basic biographical information, such as name and date of birth. With the 1979 with drawal of foreign military and civilian advisers, particularly from the United States and Pakistan, the operation, maintenance, and logistical functioning of armed forces' equipment was hampered by a critical shortage of skilled manpower. Question regarding Iranian Military Exemption for Dual Citizens Iran, Islamic Republic of - United States Department of State Agence France-Presse (AFP). Procedure for Obtaining: There is no procedure for obtaining. General Kamali, the chief conscription officer of the armed forces, stated 19 December 2013 that "many exemptions, deductions and options to pay to avoid military service will be removed" in the "following year". The IHRDC indicates that some exemptions "on account of physical or mental health problems or disabilities" include "schizophrenia, bi-polar disorder, manic-depressive tendencies and other serious mental illnesses" (7 Nov. 2013). The validity of E-2C visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (24 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest. Iran - Military Conscription Select a visa category below to find the visa issuance fee, If the parents marriage is not registered, both must be present to sign the document. are an Iranian national with a valid Iranian passport, and. The second is a one-page document issued by the Department of National Registration and Statistics stating that the couple appeared before one of its officials and provided an oath stating that they are a married couple. Alireza Fazeli Monfared, 20, was executed after they discovered a letter saying he had been exempted from the military service due to his sexuality, according to 6Rang. 2014], Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA). Refworld | Iran: Military service, including recruitment age, length of Comments: Available but unreliable. Number of Entries: The number of times you may seek entry into the United States with that visa. Compounding this dilemma, many conscripts came from those areas where Persian was not spoken. Sources report that when an exemption is obtained, the person is issued a military exemption card, which lists the reason for the exemption (Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 26; BBC 6 Jan. 2010; IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). Iranian / Dutch B2 tourist visa refused because of no military card . Al-Monitor, a news source providing "reporting and analysis by prominent journalists and experts from the Middle East" (Al-Monitor n.d.), reported that, General Kamali, described by the source as the "chief conscription officer of the armed forces," stated in December 2013 that "many exemptions, deductions and options to pay to avoid military service will be removed" in the "following year" (19 Dec. 2013). Under the amended law, men of draft age were subject to conscription, whether in war or peace, for a minimum period of two years and could be recalled as needed. Effective February 24, 2023, the Implementation of Additional Sanctions Against Russia and Belarus Under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) and Refinements to Existing Controls rule (the "Russia/Belarus Rule") amends the EAR by:. Since the Iran-Iraq War ended in 1988, most Iranian conscripts have seen no combat, and their military service is often devoid of actual combat training. General Kamali reportedly added that "for those who live outside of the country, the option of paying off military service had been cancelled earlier this year. Israel, Jerusalem, the West Bank and Gaza. 27 March 2014. In Iran's military protocol, homosexuality is defined as a type of mental abnormality, and more specifics are . have valid temporary resident status in Canada. In the United States, enlistments for the Union Army totalled 2,672,341 [2,489,836 white, 178,975 African American, and 3,530 Native American troops], while estimates of enlistment strength for the Confederate Army ranges from 750,000 to 1,227,890. Those dismissed from mandatory military service due to their sexual orientation received special exemption cards indicating the reason for their dismissal. Under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Canadian and Mexican nationals coming to engage in certain types of professional employment in the United States may be admitted in a special nonimmigrant category known as the "trade NAFTA" or "TN" category. A new regulation which was passed in 2014 and had been gradually implemented in the follwoing two years, had two new features. According to a 2020 survey from 6Rang, nearly 63 percent of Iranian LGBTQ people reported experiencing violence perpetrated by their nuclear family. [Accessed 25 Mar. New versions have a brown cover for adults, photo, digital biodata, and stronger security features; and a dark green cover without photo for minor children under 15. Shortly afterwards, the Iranian lesbian and transgender network 6Rang (Six Colours) named the victim as 20-year-old Ali Fazeli Monfared, known as Alireza. Sources state that, the recruitment age of the Basij Forces ["a paramilitary volunteer militia" (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. Nevertheless, most of these exemptions are only valid in peacetime and those carrying an exemption card are required to report for duty if there is wartime mobilization. #ga-ad {display: none;} The BBC reports that, according to General Kamali, current conscripts and people who will be serving by the end of the year, which is 20 March 2014, will not be affected by the extension of service (26 Dec. 2014). New U.S., EU, and UK Sanctions and Export Controls Against Russia and Clean record certificates can be obtained in Iran or from Iranian Embassies and Consulates, and the physical appearance of the certificate changes significantly depending on which authority issued it. They could be prevented from holding a driver's license, running for elective office, registering property ownership, being put on the government payroll, or receiving a passport, in addition to being forced to pay fines and/or receive jail sentences. Most IRGC draftees end up doing similar jobs, too, including running personal errands for officers. [a]ccording to the most recent resolutions, foreign resident draftees who have left the country before the date 29/12/1382 [19 March 2004 (Taghvim.com 28 Mar. Denying so many young men the chance to pursue their dreams for crimes they didnt commit deprives the United States of their potential contribution and is at odds with the ideals on which the United States was founded. Embassy in the Hague. As of 2019, the Iranian armed forces number about 525,000 troops, of whom about 250,000 [mostly in the Army] were conscripts. According to Commander Kamali, the eight-year rule also applies to military deserters and university students who were exempt from the national service while in school but had quit their studies without informing the draft registration office. Check carefully whether this total is listed in Iranian rials or tomans (one toman is ten rials), and check the conversion rate as the total in dollars is often an incorrect. Sales Tax Exemption - United States Department of State Registration Criteria:A notary public (daftar-e asnad-e rasmi) registers divorces and marriages for Muslims and those who practice recognized minority religions (Christianity, Judaism, Zoroastrianism). Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) had an estimated 125,000 active personnel in 2007. "Iran: Transgender People Are No Longer Classified as 'Mentally Sick'." [Accessed 20 Mar. "Iran." They, like less-educated conscripts, are often disciplined for minor infractions. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:White booklet with handwritten data. Under 8 CFR 214.2, H-2A and H-2B petitions may generally only be approved for nationals of countries that the Secretary of Homeland Security has designated as participating countries. It is slightly smaller in size than the old version and has covers and quality reminiscent of passports. IranSource I know this rules but since 2019 there is no possibility anymore to buy your military service off ! 26 December 2013. [Accessed 24 Mar. There are many reasons a man could be exempted, including, but not limited to, payment in lieu of service, medical reasons, being the only son in his family, having elderly parents, and having a brother currently serving in the military. Few draft dodgers, if any, were sent to jail; the normal procedure was to fine them the equivalent of US$75 (1986 exchange rate). 2023 Atlantic Council 2014], United States (US). Aligning the text of the Luxury Goods Sanctions at EAR 746.10 with the . However the way it works is that you need a valid iranian passport (6 months or more left on the expiration) . 26 September 2013. In the United States by the year 2018, obesity was among other shortcomings such as physical fitness deficiencies and lack of a high school diploma that disqualified about 70% of 17-to-24-year-olds from serving. Desertion is punishable by two to 12 months' imprisonment in case the deserter surrenders himself to the authorities. Iranian applicants usually provide documents from their bank which show their total account holdings. February 28, 2024. By "Iranian Youth Studying Abroad Can Apply for Reduced Military Service." 14 October 2008. Somewhat less than half of white males, aged 20-39, enlisted in the Union Army, while almost all military age Confederate males served. Please find below the list of sources consulted in researching this Information Request. This regulation was expected to be in effect up to 04/11/1390 [24 January 2012. . The IFOR Main Representative to the UN stated that, no case has been recorded of anyone claiming exemption from the military authorities on the grounds of conscientious objection, but as conscientious objection is not recognised by the military authorities, conscientious objectors would not be treated as such; no sanctions would explicitly address conscientious objection. Irans Bureau of Affairs Concerning Documents maintains a record of the location, name, number, specimen of signature, and seal of each notary who is expected periodically to advise the Bureau of the number of marriages and divorces that have been registered. Iran does not recognize the Bahai'i faith as a minority religion, thus the documentation of such marriages differs from Islamic marriages or marriages of other religious minorities. The old version presents the spouses information on the top half of two facing pages, with the childrens information on the bottom half of the same pages. Those who due to weak disposition, growth deficiency or suffering from physical or mental illnesses are temporarily not capable of serving for the mandatory period. 2014], British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). This exemption is for a man who is the only male in the family and his father is over 65 years old. If you live in United States, please visit daftar.org the official website of the Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran for complete list of forms and fees to obtain civil documents. Presently, military service lasts generally 18 months, but there are shorter terms for college graduates. 2014], Iran. Ben Piven. Absence without leave for more than 15 days without a valid reason is punishable by six months' to two years' imprisonment and/or 12 months extension of military service. However, when a Baha'i marries a person from any other religion, the identity documents may not indicate the marriage. N.d. "About Us." G-4 and G-5 applicants are not required to apply at U.S. Embassy Bern or U.S. Embassy Vienna. The death certificate issued by the physician, hospital, or cemetery official; or the presence of two witnesses before the relevant civil registration office. 8. The law, however, provides exemptions in certain circumstances. The validity of H-1 through H-3, O-1 and O-2, P-1 through P-3, and Q visas may not exceed the period of validity of the approved petition or the number of months shown, whichever is less. 1- They must have been exited the country before 1382/12/29. By If the original booklet is lost, a handwritten transcript from the registry office may be acceptable (Roonevesht).. Issuing Government Authority:Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Immigration and Passport Police; and Iranian Embassies and Consulates, including the Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Embassy of Pakistan, Washington, D.C. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Burgundy exterior with gold print, including the Iranian Coat of Arms; book is bound on the right side, pages ordered from right to left. Alternate Documents: There are no alternate documents. OFFICIAL TRANSLATION FROM PERSIAN Emblem Police Administration of the Islamic Republic of Iran MILITARY SERVICE EXEMPTION CARD This card is valid only for peace period Scanned photo of the Holder National ID No. 19 June 2009. After the United States entered the World War, a large Army was needed immediately. U.S. DEPARTMENT of STATE BUREAU of CONSULAR AFFAIRS. The total period of service is twenty-five years, divided as follows: two years of active military service, six years in standby military service for draftees, then eight years in first-stage reserve and nine years in second-stage reserve. The current list of eligible countries is available on USCIS's website for both H-2A and H-2B visas. Asking for the military exemption card is just a convenient way to refuse you. Refusing to serve in the army without an exemption can result in not being granted a driver's license. 2014], Al Jazeera. Human Rights Watch adds that gay and transgender Iranians who are exempted from military service "are not immune from harassment and abuse" and that doctors have reportedly pressured gay men seeking exemption to apply for exemption as transsexuals instead (Dec. 2010, 25). The validity of A-3, G-5, and NATO 7 visas may not exceed the validity of the visa issued to the person who is employing the applicant. 2012). Since a temporary marriage would not be valid for immigration purposes, the applicant should be processed for visa purposes as though unmarried. . Afshon Ostovar. Compulsory conscription has been in effect since 1926, when Reza Shah's Military Service Act was passed by the Majlis. Alternate Documents: For mass exemptions, a copy of the exemption announcement and the birth certificate (proof of their condition) can be provided in lieu of exemption card. Under the current amnesty plan, citizens who have not reported for compulsory military service for eight years after they first become eligible have until the end of the Iranian year (March 20, 2019) to pay a fine and avoid conscription. Some indicate why the cardholder was exempted from military service. Military card for Turkish applicants are not required. Young men who have turned 17 years of age will not be allowed to leave Iran without completing their military service. "Iran and Israel: Comparing Military Machines." The first compulsory military service bill was passed ninety-six years ago, during the reign of Reza Shah Pahlavi. General Kamali reportedly added that "for those who live outside of the country, the option of paying off military service had been cancelled earlier this year. G-1, G-2, and G-3 visa applicants must submit their applications to either U.S. Embassy Bern or U.S. Embassy Vienna. 6 January 2010. According to the website of the Iranian Embassy in the UK, the only male child must be over the age of 18 and his father must be over the age of 60; being the sole caretaker of a parent, a minor or ill sibling or ill grandparents or, only children caring for parents; being a man who has demonstrated exceptional scholastic achievement; members of the Basij are exempt from military service, which is a possibility if they are active in the Basij for 5 years or more; those who work in industries vital to the government or military may also be exempt. Sina Azodi and Mohsen Solhdoost. 2014b)]. [Accessed 25 Mar. [Accessed 25 Mar. ! Diplomatic Sales Tax Exemption Cards The Department's Office of Foreign Missions (OFM) issues diplomatic tax exemption cards to eligible foreign missions and their accredited members and dependents on the basis of international law and reciprocity.
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