A. D. altered states of consciousness. C. Your mother takes a nap after spending long hours surfing the Internet. Research indicates that hypnosis is most useful for pain reduction. C. intermediary B. It is a special form of semantic memory. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. B. narcotic A. getting hurt A. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. B. controlled processes. likely taking? C. Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care D. Reinforcement. C. narcolepsy. Liam is studying in his room for an exam but is disturbed by the loud music from his neighbor's Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. 6. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. Although Garrett's intent was to increase his score, sleep deprivation will likely cause memory deficits and will likely decrease his exam performance. D. somnambulism. C. in an altered state of consciousness. D. They involve individuals actively focusing their efforts toward a goal. D. Water. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) D. acquisition, extinction, generalization, and discrimination, . A. increase memory performance. 72. The next day, the baby's mother brings home some pink flowers. mother removes a flower from the arrangement and takes it over for her baby to smell. 89. D. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. D. unconditioned stimulus, Classical conditioning can produce ________, which is a decrease in the production of antibodies Find the total of the selling prices of all the skates. A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. A. A. thalamus and limbic system. Every night when she goes A. Grandpa is napping in his recliner, snoring loudly, when suddenly he stops snoring. B. the encoding of information for the purpose of retention and retrieval. D. cortisol. D. sleep apnea. A. more than two drinks in a row B. Elaboration _____ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. 33. C. immediately forgetting relevant information. _____ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. is still functioning. conditioned stimulus when these two stimuli are paired. Shortly after, a man in a tuxedo came to your table. D. stimulant, 93. A. Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. A. stimulants D. GABA. Betty has dissociative identity disorder. A. A. recognition/recall Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. The drug she took is most likely a C. caffeine Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's. A. higher-level consciousness C. Motor reproduction A. behavior is a consequence of the conditioned stimulus (CS). B. more than four drinks in a row The effect of the heroin was increased because Leonard injected it in a strange environment D. hypnosis involves a special state of consciousness in which consciousness is split into separate components. B. physical dependence. D. within three hours of falling asleep. B. implicit memory. D. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. Margaret fell down her basement stairs and suffered serious injury to her amygdala. Olympic Sports purchased two dozen pairs of 5th Element Adult Aggressive in-line skates at a cost of $1950. often anticipate that we will hear thunder soon afterward. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. B. moves to long-term memory. given level of memory encoding. Divided attention can be especially detrimental to the process of encoding information. From this point of view, sleep may have developed because of the need to protect oneself at night. C. conditioned response (CR). C. Martha improves her grades in English and Math so that her mom can take her shopping as A. in an altered state of consciousness. This is an example of which of the following schedules What type of drug is Ricardo taking? A. sneezing after sniffing pepper D. caffeine/nicotine, 97. From this point of view, dreams are the brain's attempt to make sense of random neural activity. of five possible assailants is an example of a ________ task. B. Jennifer's tests have poorer retrieval cues than Stacey's tests. B. William James's theory A. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper, 9. Helen, a call center employee working in day shift, has been asked to work a night shift on Tuesday. This technique will allow your _____ to flow. 48. B. have been to similar Fancy Foods Restaurants in other towns. Automatic processes occur at a lower level of awareness than controlled processes, but they are still conscious behaviors. Gary turned to his wife when he woke up and said, "You won't believe what I dreamed. D. subconscious awareness. A. using Miller's framework for memory retrieval. A. classical conditioning. D. activation-synthesis, 120. How much Social Security taxes will be deducted from her salary in November? B. occur during REM sleep. 31. C. Procedural memory Your psychology assignment is to observe and list any behaviors of your relatives that indicate C. It emphasizes shallow processing as the key step in memory retrieval. Which of the following is true of the term "levels of processing" in memory? C. pain D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. B. theory of relativity. Tina's eyes water every time she chops onions. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. C. working memory. loudly as soon as she sees it. D. hypnagogic reverie, Controlled processes A. retention. that he can get the full 20% bonus as promised by his employer. Which of the following medications is she most _____ is a sleep disorder in which individuals stop breathing because the windpipe fails to open or because brain processes involved in respiration fail to work properly. D. a learner's behavior is followed by a pleasant consequence. B. _____ involve sudden arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and perspiration). She has difficulty falling a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) D. semantic memory, Jillian was in a car accident and sustained a serious head trauma. C. the amygdala, a part of the limbic system, is involved in emotional memories. Ian's behavior C. hallucinogen Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid 96. C. positive punishment Sleep is essential for physical and psychological well-being. A. neural activity begins with the brain. A. B. somnambulism. D. Concentration, Meditation has been compared to ________, the relaxed sense that all is well. C. It reinforces a behavior after a fixed amount of time has passed. Webtrue. Which of the following is true of the visuo-spatial sketchpad? A. B. The baby reaches over to touch a pink flower and is stung by a learning? true. C. Self-actualization behavior. Which of the following components are essential to the definition of consciousness? subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. D. 9 and 12. Night terrors differ from nightmares in that night terrors C. heroin C. depressants. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. Physical features are analyzed in the process of shallow processing. Since the surgery, she has Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she skips her coffee in the morning. In the context of observational learning, retention is a process in which A. A.psychological dependence. memory, not in explicit memory. Hypnotizability refers to the extent to which a person's responses are changed when he or she is hypnotized. how anyone could ever get these dangerous animals to be so cooperative without anesthesia. C. Divided attention is the ability to maintain attention to a selected stimulus for a prolonged _______ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas ________ are characterized D. generalization, The process in classical conditioning by which a conditioned response can recur after a time delay, B. narcolepsy. Luke is most likely taking encoding information? reinforced for successfully running through it. A. stage 1 D. alcohol. She will tell Mitchell what to expect in the hypnotic state. Controlled processes represent the most alert state of human consciousness. D. REM sleep is characterized by a lack of rapid eye movement. A. extrasensory perception C. a change in GABA arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and Her biological clock has become desynchronized. In the context of short-term memory, which of the following is true of rehearsal? The ________ is the tendency to recall the items at the beginning and end of a list more readily A. You don't censor yourself or worry about spelling or grammar. D. Encoding, ________ of information is linked with neural activity, especially in the brain's left frontal lobe. A. autobiographical Organisms learn about the consequences of behavior through A. a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden insight into a problem. C. They improve memory retention. Child Development: An Active Learning Approach. B. attention, retention, generalization, and discrimination D. dreaming. Awareness involves the During her night shift, Hannah falls asleep at her desk around midnight. C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. meaningful units. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). A. B. accurate? D. Neodissociated/dissociated. exemplifies Miranda then tries to imitate the sequence of swings and C. Autobiographical memories are the simplest of all. become good friends with her colleague, Jim. surgery that involved removing the hippocampus and a portion of the temporal lobes of both B. B. sudden uncontrollable seizures. Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. students create for themselves? A. A. B. neutral stimuli become associated with unlearned, involuntary responses. B. a change in GABA B. chunking. According to cognitive theory, since dreaming involves information processing and memory, dreams are essentially subconscious forms of cognitive processing. Lightning is associated with thunder and regularly precedes it. They have serious arguments with others. B. Her biological clock has become desynchronized. It is most likely that Mr. Owens suffers from D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. 30. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. D. theory of activation-synthesis. C. following sleep apnea. B. learned generalization B. Previously he had not had any sleep disorders but is bothered by one now. C. It usually begins with reinforcement and ends with extinction. Homer goes to his psychotherapist and describes his recent dreams where he flies like an eagle through the sky. D. Extrasensory perception (ESP), 108. C. which is a form of respondent behavior, behavior occurs in automatic response to a stimulus. Xanax is classified as a(n) She reclines in her chair and within minutes she falls asleep with her head jerking upward at short intervals. A. Psychoactive drugs that slow down mental and physical activity are called He always uses a specific amount ________ means that the conditioned stimulus (CS) must not only precede the unconditioned Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. B. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. C. daydreaming. D. Instinctive drift. B. serial position effect D. stage 5 and stage 6. Yet, she is still able to talk, know A. negative punishment. Tranquilizers and alcohol are 27. C. alcohol/cocaine Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that. 11. A. dietary changes. Its a type of mind-body medicine. A. detects information from the world without receiving concrete sensory input. ________ units of information. A. Retrieval A. circadian rhythm. C. in a hypnagogic state. most likely A. stage 1 B. Expectancy learning B. chunking 2. A. Stacey's tests are based on recall. C. less vivid. B. dreaming. A. secondary 45. According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory, information can last up to a lifetime in D. classical conditioning. 76. D. Priming. C. A stimulus is recognized and labeled in shallow processing. C. unconditioned response/conditioned response B. stage 2 sleep. 103. 130. D. stage 3 and stage 4. Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. A. daydreaming. Sleepwalking occurs during _____ of the sleep cycle. A. Barbiturates D. stage 4, 34. Applied behavior analysis is based on the concept of According to Bandura's model of observational learning, what are the four primary processes The fact that your mother experiences headaches when she discontinues the use of caffeine is an example of drugs? Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. complementary consciousness. Some bears kept in the zoo allow veterinarians to routinely give them total body checkups. B. conditioned stimulus. This change in her work true. C. They improve memory retention. A. Self-actualization A. neutral stimulus/reinforcer stimulus A. more emotional. C. It is the most powerful type of depressant. B. physical and/or psychological dependence develops B. episodic B. vicarious reinforcement learning true. Jose's employer pays him every other Friday. 57. B. stage 5 and stage 6 C. best explained by the concept of instinctive drift and positive reinforcement. D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce must decay and make room for new memories. A. automatic processing. She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. C. interfere with other ongoing activities. In Pavlov's classic study on classical conditioning, the bell was the ________ before conditioning and unconditioned stimulus (US) with his conditioned stimulus (CS). Depressants _____ whereas stimulants _____. A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. Other studies have shown that sleep coincides with the release of growth hormone in children, thus suggesting that sleep plays an important role in physical growth and brain development. B. The EEG (electroencephalogram) pattern for REM sleep shows fast waves similar to those of relaxed wakefulness. consciousness. D. Hypnosis, ________ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic D. transforms information into a form that can be stored in memory. Stimulants, like caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, and cocaine, increase activity in the central nervous system. D. divided attention. The doctor has prescribed Xanax (a depressant drug that reduces anxiety and induces relaxation). D. Semantic, meaningful, and symbolic characteristics are used in shallow processing. C. Humanism feelings. Kevin suffers from _____. words for your French test, you realize that the French words are disrupting the memory of the Spanish A. D. a hypnogogic reverie. What role does sleep play in influencing our psychological and physical health? A. Prosom D. Prosom. B. lower-level consciousness brain's activities. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. B. Valium 13. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. D. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli, Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. a. personality b. contingencies of reinforcement c. trait d. defense mechanism e. inferiority complex f. self-actualization g. positive regard h. conditions of worth i. extravert j. introvert. Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. B. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. C. Marijuana disrupts the membranes of neurons but does not affect the functioning of hormones. revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. Controlled processing requires active conscious effort.
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