100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. 1600) In early history the Vandals, Goths, Huns, and Alemans swept into this region from the east and from the north. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. [20][10] (Similarly, in the twentieth century, the Moroccan Goumiers were attached as auxiliaries to the French Army of Africa. Many inquirers have heard of a family tradition that they have a Hessian in their background. In Bedfordshire, Richard Lusscher was registered in the Subsidy Rolls of 1319 and in Cumberland, the Subsidy Rolls of 1332 included Adam Husser. }; Kunigunda (d. 1615) Whereas mercenaries served a foreign ruler in an individual capacity, auxiliaries forces were controlled by a state, and their foreign service was in direct competition to professional mercenaries. . A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. 1567) (grandson b. Throughout the war, Americans tried to entice Hessians to desert the British, emphasizing the large and prosperous German-American community. Those deemed "expendable", such as vagrants and the unemployed, could be conscripted at any time. The name has been spelled Usher, Ussher and others. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. Prennes (d. before 1585) Hesse-Kassel manufactured its own weapons and uniforms, and its textile industry was so prosperous from supplying the military that workers could afford to buy meat and wine every day. View Census Data for Hession | Data not to scale. Notwithstanding their reputation as skilled and disciplined fighters, many British soldiers shared the American distrust of Hessians, who often spoke little or no English and were perceived as crude and barbaric. 1. General John Burgoyne lost 1,000 of his 8,000 soldiers at Bennington, and the loss of so many Hessians doomed his army later. [36], Many Hessian prisoners were held in camps at the interior city of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, home to a large German community known as the Pennsylvania Dutch. The name Hessian came to England with the ancestors of the Hessian family in the Norman Conquest in 1066. This site was created using MyHeritage. Have information to share? By 1777, the British used them mainly as garrison and patrol troops. 1606) Hans(son d. 1618) Hans(granddaughter b. 1567) The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. Known for their discipline and martial prowess, around 30,000 Germans fought for the British during the war, around 25% of British land forces.[3]. Or check the index of mailing lists for a sound-alike name. According to Maor the total number of Jews living in Hessen in 1961 was between 1563 and 2,142. [18] By contrast, British historian Stephen Conway referred to them as "auxiliaries". Reitz (d. 1643, Sehlucturm(? The only viable successor to the [of Hesse] lineage, twenty-three year old Eleonore Maria Devin is allegedly considering reinstating the House of Hesse royal presence in Europe. Heinz (daughter b. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. It is estimated that of the roughly 30,000 Hessians who came to America, about 6,000 either deserted or were discharged and remained in the United States and Canada after the war. When the Normans became the ruling people of England in the 11th century, they introduced a new language into a society where the main languages of Old and later Middle English had no definite spelling rules. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu First names for Hessian. This was about 43% of all the recorded Hessen's in the USA. Associated names by marriage are: Miller, Rahn, Bast, Kraft, Schneidmiller and Smith (there are the americanized spellings Hessian in Ancestry Message Boards The first member was Julia Hauke, whose brother-in-law Grand Duke Louis III of Hesse created her in 1851 Countess of Battenberg. It has an area of 21,110 km2 (8,150 sq mi) and just over six million inhabitants. 1606) Zeit (b. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. Another 109 words (8 lines of text) covering the years 1200, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1582 and 1629 are included under the topic Early Hessian History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Engel (m. 1606) There are currently no family photos associated to the Hessian family.
At the commencement of the war, King George III of Great Britain needed additional troops to increase his fighting power. Johann (granddaughter b. Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Hessian Soldier Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Wilhelm (d. 1643) In 1714, 6,000 Hessians were rented to Sweden for its war with Russia whilst 12,000 Hessians were hired by George I of Great Britain in 1715 to combat the Jacobite Rebellion. Anton (m. 1584) %PDF-1.3 Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. These names are from genealogical data; they were recorded in the Birth, Marriage & Death, including Parish, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. The information is handwritten horizontally in two pages of columns in a ledger-type format. of 88 people with the last name Hessian Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, Thus, Hessians could serve on opposing sides of the same conflict. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Hessen families in 1840. After the war ended in 1783, some 17,313 German soldiers returned to their homelands. Records of the Hessian Family, Share yesterday to connect today & preserve tomorrow, Copyright 1999-2023 AncientFaces, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Men's Names Adam(grandson b. [15], Nevertheless, the practice of lending out auxiliaries did sometimes result in direct consequences. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Balthasar (son b. Martin (m. 1606) The Hessian soldiers were known for their brutality during the American Revolution. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. The Academy of Saint Gabriel. Michael (m. 1590's) Huth, Hans, Carl Emil Curt von Donop, and C. V. Easum. Fey (b. Anton (~1589) The states' name derives from the medieval . [10][12] A self-styled enlightened despot, he also oversaw public-works projects, administered a public welfare system, and encouraged education. Hessians played a key role in the Revolutionary War, particularly in the northern theater. 1567) In 1840 there were 3 Hessen families living in Pennsylvania. 1574) Methods of recruitment varied according to the state of origin. 1567) Roht (b.
Hessian Soldier Family History - Ancestry.com In the two centuries leading up to the American Revolution, the continent was characterized by constant warfare, and military manpower was in high demand.
The Hessians (U.S. National Park Service) Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891.
Top 100 Persian Last Names or Surnames With Meanings - FirstCry Parenting " /> Delara. Names Directory. 1584) Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. For help reading these records, see Germany Handwriting. Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. In addition to the name, the following information may be included: town of origin, age, year of birth, rank, regiment, details about departure from service, and status. "Hessians:" German Soldiers in the American Revolutionary War. In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. Nhl Protocol List,
PDF Hessen Resources at the Immigrant Genealogical Library 27% of Hessian men worked as a Laborer and 25% of Hessian women worked as a Teacher. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. [25] Many princes were closely related to the British House of Hanover and were comfortable placing their troops under British command. 1574) Peter (son b. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. Fischer (~1589) (daughter b. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. 1572) Hans(b. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. Retrieved from, Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. The State of Hesse ( German : Land Hessen, literally "Country of Hesse") is part of the larger cultural region. Reichart (d. bef 1584) This was about 34% of all the recorded Hesse's in the UK. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Hessian Manual, Fourth Part: Sovereign Lands and Acquired Jurisdictions (German) Emigration HETRINA series -- Hessian Troops in the American Revolution (German-English) 7 volumes of family name indexes incl. Click. Doll (b. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. In addition to parishes of a soldier's home town, military parishes associated with a soldier's regiment may also provide records about an ancestor. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. Early immigrants include: We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London.
Hessian (soldier) - Wikipedia The site was last updated on Nov 11 2021, and it currently has . had told her of the Hessians, namely that they were cruel". In the midst of the War of the Austrian Succession in 1744, 6,000 Hessians were fighting with the British army in Flanders, whilst another 6,000 were in the Bavarian army. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Deines (d. 1617) (d. bef. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. [22] Protocol I also requires a mercenary to be "promised, by or on behalf of a Party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar ranks and functions in the armed forces of that Party. Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. Katharina (b. best hunting game for oculus quest 2 hessian family names. Hans (granddaughter b. 1570's) 1567) Hans(m. 1586) Hans(daughter m. 1584) Heinz(daughter b. Other contingents came from Brunswick (4,300), Ansbach-Bayreuth (2,353), Anhalt-Zerbst (1,119), and Waldeck (1,225). Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. In the Battle of Trenton, the Hessian force of 1,400 was quickly overwhelmed by the Continentals, with only about 20 killed and 100 wounded, but 1,000 captured. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. Scherer (m. 1583) Langenselbold Kirchebuch, established with the Lutheran church in Date and port of arrival.Hometown, assets, occupation, and code of dossier may also be provided. Have information to share? His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102.
[38] About 5,000 German troops, most of whom had been press-ganged or conscripted in their countries of origin, opted to settle in either the United States or Canada. The English name "Hesse" comes from the Hessian dialect. Historical records and family trees related to Martin Hessian. 1610-1620) R In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. Johann (b. late 1500s, d. bef 3 Feb 1640) Arizona State University Motto, 1,501 birth records, View Click on the name of the province or duchy to find lists of available online records as well as detailed information on searching church records in that locality.
Hessian last name - Hessian family - MyHeritage 1584) "'Barbarous Strangers': Hessian State and Society during the American Revolution", Krebs, Daniel. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. 1584) Later in the war, due to death in battle, death by disease, and general desertion to settle in the Colonies, the regiments may have been reduced to only around 300 to 400 men. In 1911 there were 42 Hesse families living in Ontario. "Letters from a Hessian mercenary. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. These languages were more often spoken than written, so they blended freely with one another. Cunz (granddaughter b. 1600) (granddaughter b. Click. Kniss (b. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. 1570) Anna (m. 1609) Bresch (m. 1583) "The Foundation of British Strength: National Identity and the Common British Soldier." In most of these wars, Hesse-Hanau was never formally a belligerent. Irish (Galway and Mayo): variant of Hesson . We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. 1937-A Junkers Ju 52 aircraft carrying various members of the Hessian family crashes in Ostend, Belgium and kills all on board. Game Gift Card, Their first engagement was less than two weeks later, in the Battle of Long Island, the first major battle in the war. Fuchs (1588) (daughter b. 10 czerwca 2022 Thonges (a pet form of Anthonius) (m. 1584) There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian.
hessian family names - Education 1st Recruitment Ltd. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. See Terms of Use for details. [3]. 1600) Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Genealogy Germany Hesse (Hessen) Guide to Hesse (Hessen), German Empire ancestry, family history, and genealogy before 1945: birth records, marriage records, death records, both church and civil registration, compiled family history, and finding aids. Hessians (US: /hnz/ or UK: /hsinz/)[1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. Hessian Soldiers FamilySearch Hessian Soldiers Contents 1 Background 2 Online Records 3 Compiled Genealogies and Biographies 4 Name Lists and Indexes 4.1 Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops 4.2 Anhalt-Zerbst Troops 4.3 Ansbach-Bayreuth Troops 4.4 Brunswick Troops 4.5 Soldiers who settled in Canada 5 Associations and Mailing Lists Those things are an important starting Ernest Louis Charles Albert William (de: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albert Wilhelm), (25 November 1868-9 October 1937) was the last Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine from 1892 until 1918. Winthrop P. Bell, ed. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. Following his death, his powerful duchy was divided into several regions - Hessen-Kassel, Hessen-Marburg, Hessen-Rheinfels, and Hessen-Darmstadt, one each for his four sons. [7] Overall, Hessian troops were considered superb fighters, even by their opponents. 1574) Hans(b. William le Usser or Lussier was found in the Assize Rolls for Somerset in 1243 and later, Geoffrey le Uscher was listed in Cambridgeshire in 1300. Sneider, Thomas, see Schneider, Thomas, Hessians of N.S. Contents. Well before the American Revolutionary War, Hessian soldiers were familiar in battlefields across 18th-century Europe. Rigler, Jean Gurney, Mathias Kerschner (1822-1893) and his wife Lovina A. [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Historical Background [edit | edit source]. Great Britain maintained a relatively small standing army, so it found itself in great need of troops at the outset of the American Revolutionary War. 23. The state capital is Wiesbaden. Kniess (son b. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. Throughout the war, reports of plundering by Hessians were said to have galvanized neutral colonists to join the Revolutionary side. His database currently includes over 20,000 names from over 2,900 families, all in the Lower Saxony, Rhine-Westphalia, Hesse and Hamburg region. Prince William was a Freemason, and his younger brother Karl, was according to JEWS AND FREEMASONS IN EUROPE, 1723-1939, accepted as the head of all German Freemasons. Ernest Louis was the fourth child and eldest son of Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, daughter of Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Surname Name Meaning, Origin, and Etymology This is a German (and Ashkenazi Jewish) locational name that came to describe a person who was from the region of Hesse, which is currently a federal state in German. Initially, the typical regiment was made up of 500 to 600 men. of the Hessian name. 1567)
Hessian Family History: Last Name Origin & Meaning An assortment of Hessians fought in the battles and campaigns in the southern states during 17781780 (including Guilford Court House), and two regiments fought at the Siege of Yorktown in 1781. Elsa (son b.
1608)
Hession Name Meaning & Hession Family History at Ancestry.com Protocol I (1977) to the Geneva Convention defines a mercenary as "any person who has not been sent by a State which is not a Party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces. Smithmyer, Christian, see Schmidtmeyer. Johann (b. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. Hessian Last Name Meaning Hessian at RootsWeb databases: Hessian in RootsWeb surname mailing lists: Hessian genealogy mailing list for correspondence and sharing of information pertaining to family histories of the Hessian surname and its variations.
Hesse Germany Genealogy Research Guide - RootsWeb Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. [30] Most of the prisoners were sent to work as farmhands.[31]. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Of the 400 members of these 9 Jewish congregations, 120 lived in 48 communities in the rural areas around these towns.
Hessian Name Meaning & Hessian Family History at Ancestry.com.au The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. [7], The Hessian military became a major source of economic strength. His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. 1570) I have copied the names as they appear in my source; I am not sure if the The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. About 2,500 settled in Canada, the majority in Quebec and some also in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and present-day Ontario. Hessians proved decisive to the British victory, and subsequently fought in almost every battle that year. Jakob (d. 1580's) This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Like most auxiliaries of this period, Hessians served with foreign armies as entire units, fighting under their own flags, commanded by their usual officers, and wearing their existing uniforms. 1584) Melchior (d. 1580's) Henn (granddaughter b.